![]() ![]() Visual analog scales (VASs) have been used since the 1970s to measure quality of life, with the assessment consisting of a single-item linear analog scale assessment: “How would you rate your overall quality of life during the past week?” with the score treated as a continuous variable. Additional categorizations are available as online supplemental material. 1, 24 Consistent with the Maslach definition, burnout was defined by both high emotional exhaustion (> 26) and high depersonalization (> 12). We also measured the levels of burnout and positive depression screens in a cohort of emergency medicine (EM) residents.īurnout was assessed using the 22-question MBI, which has validity evidence for use in health- and service-related occupations. We hypothesized that these tools can be used to perform alternative assessments of resident well-being. We sought to compare the MBI to 4 published well-being instruments 20 – 23 to determine to what degree scores correlate with the MBI. Correlating the MBI with other measures also can provide validity evidence for these tools. Use of other instruments also may reduce the potential for survey fatigue from repeated use of the MBI. 17, 18 Identifying additional psychometric variables that correlate with the MBI may assist in identifying and addressing underlying attributes that manifest as burnout. 1 While the MBI provides valuable information, critiques include its proprietary nature, the lack of an established level of burnout that correlates with negative outcomes, and the observation that the 3 categories measured do not translate into target areas for interventions. The Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) is a 22-item instrument that is considered the “gold standard” for assessing burnout. 2 – 4 Burnout has negative implications for the physical and mental health of physicians, 5 – 8 career satisfaction, 9, 10 and patient care, 11 – 15 and may have deleterious effects on patient care. 1 The prevalence of burnout continues to rise, and it affects medical students, residents, and more than half of all practicing physicians. ![]() ![]() Occupational burnout develops due to long-term, unresolvable job stress, and is defined as a triad of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and low personal achievement. ![]()
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